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Improved Safety & Performance in Medical Devices with Embedded Systems

Client Overview

A multinational medical devices manufacturer was interested in enhancing the safety, compliance, and performance of their life-support equipment by means of upgrading the embedded systems in their control units. The devices were used in risk-prone areas, like in the ICUs and in the emergency response units, where a matter of milliseconds could mean saving lives. But the legacy systems that the client used did not provide real-time fail-safes, had an outdated firmware architecture, and exhibited a tendency to detect errors slowly, creating additional risks to patient safety and adding to support costs.

By partnering with eInnosys, the company was able to modernize its firmware, produce powerful real-time processing and device reliability and safety. The result was a 70 percent decrease in malfunction reports on the devices, with real-time processing increasing by 60 percent, guaranteeing superior performance in critical cases.

Improved Safety & Performance in Medical Devices with Embedded Systems

About the Company

The client develops and produces a broad range of hospital-grade medical devices, such as ventilators, infusion pumps, and vital signs monitors. The company operates in more than 30 countries, its products have to meet very strict medical safety standards (e.g., FDA, CE, and ISO 13485 certifications), and at the same time provide uninterrupted, failure-free service in a wide range of healthcare environments.

Key Challenges

Slow Processing in Legacy Firmware

The most important life-support functions were delayed when multithreaded operations were involved and when the system was under peak load.

No Real-Time Error Reporting

The failures and faults were identified manually once their symptoms were observed, which resulted in excessive support turnaround times.

Firmware Bugs & Lack of Update Mechanism

Updates to all firmware had to be performed with physical access to the devices, which caused compliance bottlenecks and recall risks.

Poor Sensor Integration

The sensors provided by various manufacturers failed to work together, thus leading to unreliable and inconsistent real-time monitoring.

Our Embedded Solutions

Firmware Optimisation for Real-Time OS (RTOS)

We have reimplemented the firmware of the devices using FreeRTOS and Zephyr that enables us to predict the execution of tasks and processing of real-time interrupts in a high processing load situation.

Self-Diagnostics & Failsafe Mechanisms

Self tests, watchdog timers, and memory integrity checks were introduced as built-in features that would automatically restore the system before the end user would even know that there was a failure.

Over-the-Air (OTA) Firmware Updates

Enabled secure, encrypted firmware updates over Wi-Fi and BLE with rollback support, allowing compliance patches to be deployed without disruption.

Unified Sensor Communication Protocol

Include a hardware abstraction layer (HAL) so that communication is standardised between I2C, SPI, and UART sensors to achieve consistent real-time telemetry.

Tech Stack

Microcontrollers : STM32, PIC32

RTOS : FreeRTOS, Zephyr

Languages : C, Embedded C++, Assembly

Connectivity : BLE, LoRaWAN, Wi-Fi

Diagnostics : JTAG, I2C/SPI Debug Tools

Update Protocols : MQTT, HTTPS for OTA

Business Impact

70% Reduction in Device Malfunction Reports

This self-healing capability reduced the support tickets and emergency maintenance cases tremendously.

60% Faster Processing of Critical Events

Real-time firmware that caused the devices to respond instantly when stressed improved patient safety and the responsiveness of the system.

Zero Manual Firmware Deployment Needed

OTA became possible; over 10,000 units were field-fixed without a single recall or technician needed to perform the service.

100% Real-Time Error Visibility

Centralized monitoring dashboards now display live health data and diagnostic alerts, improving compliance and audit readiness.

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